Beam [ bēm ]
A long piece of wood, metal, etc. used to support weight, especially as part of the roof in a building.
Explanation
Technical Meaning: Horizontal structural elements in buildings that support loads and distribute them to columns or walls. They resist bending and transfer weight. Common types include steel, wood, and reinforced concrete beams, each chosen based on factors like span length and load requirements.
Simple Meaning: A structural beam is a horizontal element in a building that supports weight and keeps the structure stable. It acts like a strong, long bar, helping to distribute the load evenly and prevent the building from collapsing.
Definition in One Word: Horizontal-support
